God’s Dwelling Place
“Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and he will
dwell with them” (Rev 21:3)
So how are we supposed to
worship God? What is the correct method
of worshipping the Almighty? A
Samaritan woman told Jesus, “Our fathers worshipped in this mountain; and ye
say, that in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.
21 Jesus saith unto her, Woman, believe me, the hour cometh, when ye shall
neither in this mountain, nor yet at Jerusalem, worship the Father. 22 Ye worship ye know
not what: we know what we worship: for salvation is of
the Jews. 23 But the hour cometh, and now is, when the true worshippers
shall worship the Father in spirit and in truth: for the Father seeketh
such to worship him. 24 God is a Spirit: and they that
worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth” (John 4:20-24).
The Bible reveals fascinating details concerning how
mankind must ultimately worship the LORD!
No, it is not important that we go up to some Holy Temple in order to
worship God. Nevertheless, the more
that we are led by God’s Holy Spirit, we increasingly comprehend that our
fundamental make-up is intimately connected with God’s Holy Temple! Let us study how!
While we are not instructed to worship in “the
Temple of God” during this age there are many examples from the Old Testament
that we can use to learn more about worshipping God. David, set-up a literal tent that he used for worship and praise. However, he wrote, “But as for me, I
will come into thy house in the multitude of thy mercy: and in
thy fear will I worship toward thy holy temple” (Ps 5:7); but,
and pay close attention to this concept, when David wrote those words no
holy temple existed. How exactly
was David intending to, “come into thy house?”
Was David merely speaking of some “yet future” temple? We are going study David’s unique method of
coming into the presence of the Almighty.
We will gain knowledge in this
Bible Study about the Tabernacle in the wilderness. We will learn methods through which we can effectively worship
the Almighty as David said, “toward thy holy temple!” We need to find out things concerning the temple in which God
wants us to worship! Let us begin to
seek information concerning that very temple.
In reference to Jacob’s original
dream and his words, “How dreadful is this place;” the
Jews referred to the temple that was set-up by Solomon as, “this place,”
“Then Paul took the men, and the next day purifying himself with them entered
into the temple . . . the Jews which were of Asia, when they saw
him in the temple, stirred up all the people, and laid hands on
him, 28 Crying out, Men of Israel, help: This is the man, that teacheth all men
every where against the people, and the law, and this place:
and further brought Greeks also into the temple” (Acts 21:26-28).
It
is interesting that Moses acknowledges all the four magnificent names of God in
the great Psalm of God’s protection. He
references that “secret place” of protection, “He that dwelleth
in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the
shadow of the Almighty. 2 I will say of
the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust” (Ps
91:1-2). This Psalm identifies the
“secret place of the most High.”
However before we begin to
learn about God’s dwelling places, we must learn things about sin and how sin
must first be eliminated. We read in
the Book of Hebrews that blood is required for the removal of sin, “And almost
all things are by the law purged with blood; and without
shedding of blood is no remission” (Heb 9:22). Blood is necessary for the remission or
removal of sin; remission also means forgiveness. Paul explained in another place, “In whom we have redemption
through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of
his grace” (Eph 1:7).
Let’s understand that when Moses first set-up the
tabernacle in the wilderness the Lord instructed him to sprinkle blood for the
purification of all of the holy furniture and utensils to be used in the
tabernacle. These physical elements
used in the tabernacle were pictures or shadows of things that were in
heaven. The point is that Moses went upon
the mountain; from there he saw visions of things that are patterned in
heaven! Moses was told to make the
articles in the temple according to this pattern, “And look that thou make them
after their pattern, which was shewed thee in the mount”
(Ex 25:40). Therefore,
Moses’ act of cleansing was also significant, “It was therefore necessary that the
patterns
of things in the heavens should
be purified with these; but the heavenly things themselves with better
sacrifices than these” (Heb 9:22-23).
This passage teaches that the blood used to purify the elements in the
tabernacle could not possibly purify the actual utensils and furniture in
heaven! Now what does that mean? The words, “the heavenly things
themselves with better sacrifices,” seem to clearly refer to the
fact that heavenly things need to be cleansed by some sort of a “better
sacrifice!” What heavenly things need a
sacrifice?
In order to unravel this
mystery we must essentially go back as we establish in our minds the exact
origin of sin! Did sin originate in the
Garden of Eden? If not, where did sin
have its origin? Do you know? Are you sure? – Discussion . . .
The Book of Job gives us some
interesting facts concerning the creation of the earth, “Where wast thou when I
laid the foundations of the earth? declare, if thou hast understanding. Who hath
laid the measures thereof, if thou knowest? or who hath stretched the line upon
it? Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the corner
stone thereof; When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons
of God shouted for joy?” (Job 38:4-7). This clearly reveals that there were “sons of God” present during
the creation of the earth! In fact they
shouted for joy at its creation.
Therefore we can read where the earth was established, “In the beginning
God created the heaven and the earth. 2 And the earth was without form, and
void” (Gen 1:1-2). What we need to
realize is that during the time of this passage sons of God were present to
witness the event. The next few
questions should be, “Who are these sons?” and, “Where did they come from?”
The Bible actually teaches of a
different creation that took place some unknown time prior to the earth’s
creation. There is a specific
son of God who was created according to the following description from the Book
of Ezekiel, “the workmanship of thy tabrets and of thy pipes was prepared in
thee in the day that thou wast created. Thou art the
anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy
mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of
fire. Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that thou wast
created” (Ezek 28:13-15).
Here we find an exalted being who was “perfect in thy ways!” This son of God was named Lucifer (the
light bringer)! We are certain
that his creation took place prior to Adam, “Thou hast been in Eden the garden
of God” (Ezek 28:13). By the following
description we know that this son of God actually sat in the very throne room
of the Almighty in heaven, “Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I
have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God!” This passage clearly indicates that Lucifer
was situated at the very throne room of God in heaven!
God laments one of His sons through
Isaiah’s words, “How art thou fallen from heaven, Lucifer (Here
is further proof that this son of God was in heaven), son of the morning!
how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!” (Isa
14:12) God answered his own question,
“For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into
heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit
also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north: I will
ascend above the heights of the clouds; I will be like the most High”
(Isa 14:12-14). This being was high and
lifted up in his own sight. He became
filled with pride! Noitce how Isaiah
describes Lucifer’s downfall, “Thou wast perfect in thy ways from the day that
thou wast created, till iniquity was found in thee. (This
being made the choice to become proud and filled with iniquity!) By
the multitude of thy merchandise they have filled the midst of thee with
violence (His pride made him violent.), and thou hast sinned:
therefore I will cast thee as profane out of the mountain of God: and I will
destroy thee, O covering cherub, from the midst of the stones of fire. Thine
heart was lifted up because of thy beauty (pride), thou hast corrupted
thy wisdom by reason of thy brightness: I will cast thee to the ground, I will
lay thee before kings, that they may behold thee. Thou hast defiled thy
sanctuaries by the multitude of thine iniquities (The home or dwelling-place
of this being was defiled or destroyed through his iniquity.), by the
iniquity of thy traffick; therefore will I bring forth a fire from the midst of
thee, it shall devour thee, and I will bring thee to ashes upon the earth in
the sight of all them that behold thee. All they that know thee among the
people shall be astonished at thee: thou shalt be a terror, and never shalt
thou be any more.” (Ezek 28:15-19).
Here then is a created being named Lucifer who had an exalted position
in the kingdom of God. Yet, he became
filled with pride; his pride even caused him to change his God-given purpose!
So what have we
learned? Through pride, Lucifer became
God’s adversary; he sinned and caused a
destruction/desolation of the earth and God subsequently renewed the
earth. We never see the being known as
Lucifer again; however we do find a being known as “the adversary” whose name
translates into the Hebrew word “satan.”
We know from Ezekiel that Lucifer was in the Garden of Eden, “Thou hast
been in Eden the garden of God” (Ezek 28:13).
However, we never see Lucifer again; instead, we find Eve talking to an
adversary of God in the Garden of Eden, “Now the serpent was more
subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said
unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the
garden” (Gen 3:1). The book of
Revelation identifies who that serpent is, “And the great dragon was cast out, that old serpent, called the
Devil, and Satan, which deceiveth the whole world: he was cast out into
the earth, and his angels were cast out with him” (Rev 12:9). This being was banished from heaven;
nevertheless, we need to realize that his sin actually originated in heaven!
Now
let’s recall that several minutes ago we read how that there are heavenly
utensils and other things that need to be cleansed, “but the heavenly
things themselves with better sacrifices
than these” (Heb 9:22-23). This clearly
indicated that heavenly things required purification! Satan had actually introduced sin in heaven!
Now let’s put all
of this information in the context of God’s dwelling place! How many dwelling places for God does the
Scripture reveal? We can learn
many things from studying where God’s chooses to make His dwelling place. The bible identifies eight different
specific locations of God’s choosing:
|
The Eight Dwelling Places of God
|
|
Dwelling Place
|
Scripture
|
|
(1)
God’s heavenly Temple
|
|
|
(2)
The Garden of Eden
|
“And they heard the voice of the
LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife
hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of
the garden” (Gen 3:8)
|
|
(3)
The Tabernacle of Moses
|
|
|
(4)
The Tabernacle of David
|
So they brought the ark of God,
and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for
it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God” (1
Chron 16:1)
|
|
(5)
The Temple of Solomon
|
“And the house which king
Solomon built for the LORD, the length thereof was threescore cubits,
and the breadth thereof twenty cubits, and the height thereof thirty cubits”
(1 Kings 6:2)
|
|
(6)
Herod’s Temple
|
“And Jesus went into the
temple of God, and cast out all them that sold and bought in the
temple, and overthrew the tables of the moneychangers, and the seats of them
that sold doves, 13 And said unto them, It is written, My house shall be
called the house of prayer; but ye have made it a den of thieves” (Matt
21:12-13)
|
|
(7)
The Millennium Temple
|
“Moreover I will make a covenant
of peace with them; it shall be an everlasting covenant with them: and I will
place them, and multiply them, and will set my sanctuary in the midst of them
for evermore. 27 My tabernacle also shall be with them: yea, I
will be their God, and they shall be my people. 28 And the heathen shall know
that I the LORD do sanctify Israel, when my sanctuary shall be in the midst
of them for evermore” (Ezek 37:26-28)
|
|
(8)
The Holy City, New Jerusalem
|
“And I John saw the holy city, new
Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned
for her husband.
3 And I heard a great voice out of
heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and
he will dwell with them, and they shall be his people, and God himself shall
be with them, and be their God . . . 22 And I saw no temple therein: for the
Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it (Rev 21:2-22)
|
Scripture
reveals eight literal dwelling places; it is interesting that eight is the
biblical number that signifies “new beginnings.” God created the natural world so that it is replete with a
pattern of seven elements. It is for
this reason that seven is a symbol that biblically indicates completeness. Have you ever seen a double rainbow? There are seven colors in a rainbow: (1) red, (2) orange, (3) yellow, (4) green, (5) blue, (6) indigo, and (7) violet. The
repetition of the first color red indicates a new beginning. Likewise in music, there are seven notes in
an octave (the term for eight notes).
We commonly relate to the notes as “do,” “re,” “mi,” “fa,” “so,” “la,”
and “ti.” The repeat of the first note
“do,” indicates a new beginning.
There are seven days in a week.
We know their pagan names as Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. The
repeat of the first day, Sunday, indicates a new beginning.
Nachmanides
the great Rabbi who lived in 12th century Spain explained a beautiful
kabbalistic concept. He said that seven
is the number of the natural world.
There are 7 days in the week, 7 notes on the musical scale and 7
directions (left, right, up, down, forward, back and center). "Seven"
-- represented by the 7 days of creation -- is the world of nature.
"Eight" -- is that which is beyond nature. Obviously, this concept is quite old.
The concept of the
eighth representing a new beginning to God and where God’s glory is manifest is
very important. Eight souls were saved
out of the flood of Noah to make a new beginning for humanity on the earth. The
waters of God’s flood judgment came on the eighth day, “And it came to pass after
seven days, that the
waters of the flood were upon the earth” (Gen 7:10). The flood Judgment of God on the earth in
the days of Noah is definitely associated with eight. The most important event of mankind, the resurrection of Jesus
Christ, occurred at the beginning of the eighth day. We will recall that early that Sunday morning as the High Priest
lifted-up the wave sheaf, Jesus simultaneously ascended to the Father. This was
certainly a new beginning for mankind.
The very name, “Jesus,” represents the epitome of a new beginning. Greek numerals were identified as characters
of the Greek alphabet during the writing of the New Testament. That is the Greek letter “alpha” (a) was always equivalent to 1, and
the Greek letter “beta” (b)
was equivalent to 2 up through “omega” (w)
which was equivalent to 800, etc. The
name Jesus appears in the Greek as follows:
Ihsouj. The
numerical value of the (I) = 10, the numerical value of the (h)
= 8, the numerical value of the (s) = 200, the numerical value of
the (o)
= 70, the numerical value of the (u) = 400, and the numerical value
of the (j) = 200. Therefore
10+8+200+70+400+200 = 888; the epitome of a new beginning! In God’s symbolism of numbers the eighth
represents, “that which is raised to a higher spiritual level” or a “new
beginning.”
Jesus was
circumcised on the 8th day, we learn, “And when eight days were
accomplished for the circumcising of the child, his name was called JESUS,
(SALVATION) which was so named of the angel before he was
conceived in the womb” (Luke 2:21-22).
With the
perspective that eight is the number of “new beginnings” as well as indicating
being elevated to a “higher spiritual plain,” we must understand that the
number most associated with Jesus Christ is eight. Interestingly, John does not merely describe the work of the Holy
Spirit in great detail, but as if to emphasize the “higher spiritual plain” of
this “new beginning,” through that same Holy Spirit, he mystically expresses
eight different works of the Holy Spirit.
Let’s notice the
atmosphere on the day when the glory of God filled Solomon’s temple, “Also the
Levites which were the singers, all of them of Asaph, of Heman, of Jeduthun,
with their sons and their brethren, being arrayed in white linen,
having cymbals and psalteries and harps, stood at the east end of the altar,
and with them an hundred and twenty priests sounding with
trumpets:) 13 It came even to pass, as the trumpeters and singers were as one,
to make one sound to be heard in praising and thanking the LORD;
and when they lifted up their voice with the trumpets and cymbals and
instruments of musick, and praised the LORD, saying, For he is good; for his
mercy endureth for ever: that then the house was filled with a cloud,
even the house of the LORD; 14 So that the priests could not stand
to minister by reason of the cloud: for the glory of the
LORD had filled the house of God.
6:1 Then said Solomon, The LORD hath said that he would dwell in
the thick darkness. 2 But I have built an house of habitation for thee,
and a place for thy dwelling for ever” (2 Chron 5:12-6:2).
The rabbinic term Shekhinah is actually
an abstraction of the concept of "dwelling," which is generally
understood literally. The Tabernacle, as depicted in the Priestly tradition,
represents a royal house with all its necessary facilities. Moses wrote for
God, “let them make me a sanctuary; that I may dwell among them”
(Ex 25:8). Jewish Sages have pointed
out that the Scripture does not say, "Make a Sanctuary for Me . . . so
that I may dwell in it [i.e., the Mishkan]," but rather, "So that I
may dwell among them [i.e., the People]." This is more than
a pleasant expression. What we begin to realize is that God is not primarily
concerned with a temple made of wood and stone; rather, the purpose of the
physical temple was to inspire Christians to make themselves temples for the
Shechinah!
Adam knew that God dwelt in him
because the breath that he had received from God, “Ruach” was blown into
his nose and he could obviously hear that breath when he exhaled. Jewish Sages
have recorded that the curtains in the Temple used to move as the Temple breathed! They used to call this phenomenon, “Rauch
HaKodesh,” literally translated as the, Breath of the Holies! Today we would call it, “The Holy Spirit,”
“And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and
it filled all the house” (Acts 2:2).
The term "Shekinah" means
"dwelling" and is used to describe God's presence in this world. The
word Shekinah is not found in the Old Testament. Its earliest appearance is in
the Jewish oral traditions where it is used with regard to God dwelling among
the Children of Israel. Interestingly,
the New Testament agrees with the Old Testament, “In whom ye also are builded
together for an habitation of God through the Spirit” (Eph 2:22).
The Apostle John taught that God Almighty
dwelt among humans, “And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt
(succah or tabernacle) among us” (John 1:14). Yes Jesus came to into the world but notice how He explained and
even amplified this same concept, “but the Father that dwelleth in me,
he doeth the works” (John 14:10). Later
the Apostle John wrote, “I heard a great voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the
tabernacle of God is with men, and he will dwell with them”
(Rev 21:3).
Just as the glory of God appeared
in the Tabernacle, David desired to build a tabernacle so that God’s glory
could be manifested among His people. (see I Chronicles 28). David wrote, “One thing have I desired of
the LORD, that will I seek after; that I may dwell in the house of
the LORD all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of the LORD, and
to inquire in his temple”(Ps 27:4). The great king continued in the very next
verse, “in the secret of his tabernacle shall he hide me”
(Ps 27:5).
The Apostle John explains in the
Book of Revelation that God will dwell with His people, “And I heard a great
voice out of heaven saying, Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men,
and he will dwell with them” (Rev 21:3). The glory of God will actually
illuminate New Jerusalem, “And the city had no need of the sun, neither of the
moon, to shine in it: for the glory of God did lighten it, and
the Lamb is the light thereof” (Rev 21:23).
The Apostle John in
another place used the Greek word “parákleeton” to describe the Holy
Spirit. That Greek word implies a legal
expression; it is translated in 1 John 2:1 as the “advocate” who goes along
side the accused. John illuminates that
this “counselor” will bring into being eight distinct results:
|
Item
|
Scripture
|
Jesus
describes the work of the “Counselor”
|
|
(1)
|
John 14:26
|
“he shall teach you
all things”
|
|
(2)
|
John 14:26
|
“he shall…“bring all things to your
remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you”
|
|
(3)
|
John 15:26
|
“he shall testify of me (Jesus
Christ).”
|
|
(4)
|
John 16:8
|
“he will reprove (convict) the world of
sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment”
|
|
(5)
|
John 16:13
|
“he will guide you
into all truth”
|
|
(6)
|
John 16:13
|
“he shall not speak of himself; but
whatsoever he shall hear, that shall he speak”
|
|
(7)
|
John 16:13
|
“he will shew you things
to come”
|
|
(8)
|
John 16:14
|
“He shall glorify me: for he shall receive of mine, and
shall shew it unto you”
|
Realize that man is himself a
trinity! We refer you to the Rivkah Ministries Bible Study entitled
“Spirit, Soul and Body” (you can obtain a written copy and or sound file
from http://Rivkah.org on the World Wide Web.) We remember Paul’s clear, concise and
foundational statement concerning the human makeup, “And the very God of peace
sanctify you wholly; and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved
blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ” (1 Thess 5:23). Paul clearly
states that we are made-up of three differing aspects or components, (1)
Spirit; (2) Soul; and (3) Body. Now we can begin to make the link between the
Holy Temple of God and our inner temple.
Using all of these elements of the
tabernacle, let’s piece together a Biblical mosaic as we observe the structure
and other elements within the Tabernacle in the wilderness. Sixty pillars that held up the
curtains around the outer court. Each
pillar was held up by two ropes meaning that120 ropes held up the pillars of
the Tabernacle, “Him that overcometh will I make a pillar in the temple
of my God, and he shall go no more out” (Rev 3:12).
|
Parts of Body
|
Where in the temple?
|
What is the source of
light?
|
|
Body
These believe
that God answers prayer.
|
Outer Court
Brazen Altar (Blood Sacrifice)
or at the Bronze Laver (Washing of Water). Brass implies Trials! Bronze=Fire
|
Natural Sun
Light
In the Outer Court the physical sun
is the only source of light. Here, vision is limited to only those things
that are natural. These must learn
that there is more intense and powerful light available from God.
|
|
Soul
(Mind)
These know that God is Good!
|
Inner Court
(The Holy Place)
|
|
|
Spirit
These know
God!
|
These have penetrated beyond the veil! They have arrived at the very Mercy Seat –
Ark of God! These operate in the Love of God, “keep yourselves in the love of
God,” (Jude 21)
|
These get their light from God in the Most Holy
Place,
There is no physical light in this section of the
Temple. All light in the Most Holy Place
comes directly from God! “God is light, and in him is no darkness at all” (1
John 1:5). Jesus said, “I am the light of the world” (John 8:12)
|